Airport and Aviation Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka’s aviation sector is an integral part of its transportation infrastructure, facilitating not only travel and tourism but also contributing significantly to the nation’s economy. The country’s main gateway is the Bandaranaike International Airport, located in Katunayake, which services millions of passengers annually. As the premier international airport, it acts as a hub for connecting Sri Lanka with the rest of the world, offering a range of services from passenger handling to cargo.

Management and oversight of airports in Sri Lanka are the responsibility of Airport and Aviation Services, a state-owned company. This organization ensures that the standards for airport services and aviation safety are met, in line with international regulations. Additionally, the Civil Aviation Authority of Sri Lanka governs the industry’s regulatory framework, working to fortify the country’s aviation safety and operational efficacy. This comprehensive system aims at fostering a secure and customer-centric air travel environment.

With the expansion of aviation facilities, Sri Lanka sees a steady increase in its connectivity to regional and international destinations. The country is also home to the Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport – the second international airport that supports the growth of air transportation in the southern region of Sri Lanka. The network of airports and the ongoing efforts to enhance aviation services reflect the nation’s commitment to becoming a key player in the global aviation map.

History of Aviation in Sri Lanka

Aviation in Sri Lanka commenced in the early 20th century when, on December 7, 1912, the islands’ skies witnessed the first flight. Frenchmen Georges Verminck and Marc Pourpre achieved this using a Bleriot aircraft at the Colombo Race Course grounds. This momentous event set the stage for the future of Sri Lankan aviation.

Subsequent milestones include the establishment of the Aerodrome at Ratmalana in 1936, which included facilities for an emerging Aero Club of Ceylon to offer public flight opportunities. This foundational period of Sri Lankan aviation also saw the publishing of the First Air Navigation Regulations in 1937, and the registration of the first aircraft bearing the Ceylon mark.

Sri Lanka’s main international gateway, Bandaranaike International Airport, plays a crucial role in the nation’s aviation sector. Administered by the Airport and Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Ltd, it serves as the hub for SriLankan Airlines, the national carrier which reflects the island’s modern aviation identity.

Throughout its history, Sri Lanka has made significant strides in aviation, illustrated by events such as the landing of an Airbus A380-800 by Emirates at Bandaranaike International Airport in January 2012, marking a first for the country’s aviation industry.

A blend of history, developments, and modern achievements, Sri Lanka’s aviation story continues to evolve, underscoring the nation’s progress in this dynamic field.

Major Airports in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka offers a mix of international and domestic airports that serve as pivotal hubs for both commerce and tourism within the island nation.

Bandaranaike International Airport

The Bandaranaike International Airport is the premier international gateway into Sri Lanka, located in the capital city of Colombo. It operates as the main hub for the national carrier, SriLankan Airlines, and accommodates millions of passengers annually. The airport has multiple terminals and handles both passenger and cargo traffic efficiently.

Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport

Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport, situated in the southern province, is known to be the country’s second international airport. Even though it serves a smaller number of passengers compared to Bandaranaike, it plays a crucial role in diversifying Sri Lanka’s aviation capabilities.

Ratmalana Airport

Once the primary airport serving Colombo, Ratmalana Airport has transitioned to focus mainly on domestic flights and aviation training. Its location in a suburb of Colombo makes it accessible for local air travel.

Other Domestic Airports

Sri Lanka boasts several other domestic airports, which cater to internal air travel and connect the various regions. These airports are smaller but essential for facilitating quick and convenient travel within the country. A few notable ones include Jaffna Airport and Batticaloa Airport, which are integral to the domestic airline network.

Airline Operators in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka’s airline industry features a range of operators from the national flag carrier to private charter services, ensuring connectivity both internationally and within the island.

SriLankan Airlines

SriLankan Airlines is the national flag carrier of Sri Lanka, with a hub at Bandaranaike International Airport. They commenced operations in 1979 and offer a range of international flights across Asia, Europe, and the Middle East.

Cinnamon Air

Cinnamon Air, operating out of Bandaranaike International Airport and the Water’s Edge seaplane base, offers premium domestic services. They provide convenient options for travelers seeking to explore the island’s diverse landscapes.

Other Airline Services

Several other airlines also operate in Sri Lanka including budget carriers and charter services. List of airlines of Sri Lanka provides comprehensive insights into various airlines with their respective hubs and operations date.

Civil Aviation Authority of Sri Lanka

The Civil Aviation Authority of Sri Lanka (CAASL) is the main regulatory body responsible for ensuring the safety and security of civil aviation in Sri Lanka. It operates under the purview of the Ministry of Civil Aviation, setting standards and monitoring compliance within the nation’s airspace.

Key responsibilities of the CAASL include:

• Regulating Air Transport: Overseeing the air transport sector, including the issuance of air operator certificates and the monitoring of air transport statistics.
• Safety Oversight: Implementing safety regulations and conducting audits to ensure compliance with both national and international safety standards.
• Environmental Impact: Monitoring and evaluating the environmental impact of aviation activities, including the emissions produced by aircraft.
• Drone Regulation: Governing the usage and approval of unmanned aerial systems (drones) within Sri Lanka’s airspace.

As of the most recent statistics, there were a total of 6,738,983 passenger movements in and out of Sri Lanka, with 3,489,842 passengers uplifted and 3,249,141 discharged from January 1, 2023, to November 30, 2023.

For those seeking to operate drones in the country, CAASL provides a clear set of guidelines. Individuals must check if their drone type is approved and, if not, apply for type approval through the CAASL.

The CAASL oversees a wide array of other functions, including the Civil Aviation Training Centre in Sri Lanka which is an Approved Training Organization (ATO). This establishment focuses on providing crucial training for Air Traffic Services and recently commenced an Aerodrome Control training program.

Maintaining a neutral and clear directive, the CAASL aims to ensure the safe, efficient, and sustainable development of the aviation sector within Sri Lanka.

Airport Security and Safety

Airport and Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) (Private) Limited is dedicated to maintaining stringent security and safety measures. These are imperative for protecting passengers, staff, and aircraft against potential threats and for ensuring a safe travel environment.

Security Measures

Security screening is a fundamental aspect of airport operations. In accordance with Regulation 19 of the Civil Aviation (Security) Regulations 2008, stringent controls are applied on liquids, aerosols, and gels (LAGs). Passengers travelling through Sri Lankan airports are expected to adhere to specific guidelines pertaining to these items to ensure security compliance.

Safety Protocols

To promote health and safety, numerous precautionary measures are implemented across Sri Lankan airports. These include:

• Placement of hand sanitizer stations throughout the premises
• Installation of protective Plexiglas at check-in and immigration counters
• Conducting thermal temperature screening
• Implementation of social distancing markers

All protocols align with the aim of providing a secure and healthy environment for everyone within the airport’s vicinity. Ongoing efforts to enhance airport safety are consistently reviewed and improved upon.

Economic Impact of Airports and Aviation on Sri Lanka

Airports and aviation hold a crucial role in Sri Lanka’s economy. The sector facilitates a significant percentage of the country’s GDP, derived from both air transport and tourism. According to a report by IATA, the aviation industry supports a substantial portion of the nation’s jobs and has the potential for even further growth.

Job Creation & GDP Contribution

• The aviation sector directly and indirectly supports employment, contributing to around 700,000 jobs.
• It is a major contributor to Sri Lanka’s GDP, with an estimated $8 billion boost.

Foreign Tourism Revenue

• Air transport is essential for foreign tourist arrivals, with significant annual spendings bolstering the local economy.
• Tourism, largely reliant on aviation, adds to the country’s economic diversification and resilience.

Long-term Potential

• Studies indicate that by 2038, the aviation sector could support over 1 million jobs and contribute nearly $30 billion to the GDP.
• Strategic development plans could further maximize aviation’s role in economic growth and connectivity.

The data underscores the importance of a robust aviation sector in promoting trade, tourism, and overall economic prosperity in Sri Lanka. The nation’s continued investment in aviation infrastructure and policy frameworks has the potential to greatly enhance its economic footprint on the global stage.

Regulations and Policies in Aviation

In Sri Lanka, aviation regulations and policies are established to ensure the safety, security, and efficiency of air transport. The Civil Aviation Authority of Sri Lanka (CAASL) is the designated body responsible for overseeing these regulations.

The Air Navigation Regulations of 1955, as amended, lay the foundation for aviation operations within the country. The Civil Aviation Authority is responsible for enforcing these regulations, which are geared towards aligning with international standards set by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).

Sri Lanka has also enacted the Air Navigation (Special Provisions) Act No. 55 of 1992, which addresses specific aspects of civil aviation. Other significant legislative acts include the Rome Convention Act No. 17 of 1955 and the Offences Against Aircraft Act No. 24 of 1982. These enactments contribute to the legal framework governing aviation activities.

The country’s commitment to aviation security and safety is further underscored by the National Civil Aviation Policy of Sri Lanka, which was updated in 2016. The policy outlines the strategic direction and the projected growth of the aviation sector, emphasizing its role in the national economy.

Key regulatory documents include:

• Air Navigation (Special Provisions) Act
• Air Navigation Regulations
• Rome Convention Act
• Offenses Against Aircraft Act

Efforts are continually made to ensure that national regulations are harmonious with international conventions, thereby maintaining the standards required for safe and secure air travel.

Flight Operations

Flight operations in Sri Lanka are a critical component of the country’s aviation sector, encompassing commercial flights, cargo operations, and general aviation services. These operations are governed by established regulations to ensure safety and efficiency.

Commercial Flights

Commercial flights in Sri Lanka are mainly centered around the Bandaranaike International Airport, with SriLankan Airlines being the flag carrier. These flights connect Sri Lanka to various destinations across the globe, facilitating both passenger travel and tourism. The schedules and operations are designed to meet international standards, with the aim of providing reliable and comfortable services to passengers.

Cargo Operations

Cargo operations in Sri Lanka involve the transport of goods via air freight. The Bandaranaike International Airport and Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport play pivotal roles in handling cargo, which includes perishables, textiles, and electronics. These airports are equipped with the necessary infrastructure to manage cargo efficiently, ensuring that it is processed quickly and safely.

General Aviation

General aviation in Sri Lanka encompasses a range of non-commercial flight activities, including private flying, flight training, and aerial work. The SriLankan Aviation College offers programs to train individuals in various aviation disciplines. This sector is vital for fostering growth in aviation careers and for providing specialized services such as air ambulance and surveying operations.

Airport Infrastructure and Development

In Sri Lanka, airport infrastructure is witnessing a significant transformation, tailored to meet the needs of an expanding tourism industry and greater international connectivity. The centerpiece of this development is the Bandaranaike International Airport Terminal 2, which represents a $550 million investment.

Construction Phases:

• Phase I: Preparatory work and design.
• Phase II: Main construction; expected to have been completed by December 2023.

The new terminal is a project under the purview of Airport and Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Limited and is designed to alleviate the increasing passenger flow, vital for Sri Lanka’s economic development. It began construction in December 2020, and upon completion, is set to significantly increase the annual passenger capacity.

Key Features of Terminal 2:

• Increased passenger throughput
• Enhanced safety and security measures
• Modern facilities and comforts

The International Air Transport Association (IATA) has also called for the development of an aviation blueprint in Sri Lanka, which would be instrumental in propelling the country toward economic growth and a more robust aviation industry. Such strategic planning underscores the importance of aviation connectivity as a driver for prosperity.

Through these ongoing projects and initiatives, Sri Lanka is poised to establish itself as a key aviation hub in the region. The emphasis on infrastructure reflects the nation’s commitment to elevating its status in the global aviation landscape.

Challenges Facing Sri Lanka’s Aviation Sector

Sri Lanka’s aviation sector has been grappling with significant challenges that affect its growth and sustainability:

• Infrastructure Constraints: Limited airport capacity and the need for modernization hinder the scalability of operations.
• Economic Instability: Fluctuations in the country’s economy, coupled with currency depreciation, impact airline revenue and operational costs.
• Regulatory Hurdles: Strict and sometimes outdated regulations can stifle innovation and efficiency within the aviation industry.
• Human Resource Issues: The sector faces a talent crunch, with a shortage of skilled aviation professionals to meet industry demands.
• External Shocks: Unpredictable events, like the COVID-19 pandemic, have led to drastic declines in air travel, disrupting the industry’s stability.

Moreover, Sri Lanka’s aviation industry has to handle the repercussions of global economic pressures and rising competition, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive strategy to address these multifaceted challenges.

For in-depth details regarding the impacts of the pandemic and the necessity for a cohesive aviation blueprint, please refer to the insights shared by the International Air Transport Association and the reported performance of SriLankan Airlines during these challenging times.

Environmental Considerations

In Sri Lanka, the aviation industry is making concerted efforts to address environmental concerns. With the Civil Aviation Authority of Sri Lanka outlining that the burning of one kilogram of fuel is linked to the emission of approximately 3.16 kilograms of CO2, the pressure to mitigate aviation’s environmental impact is significant.

The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process in Sri Lanka has played a crucial role in understanding the impacts of aviation projects like the construction of the Mattala Rajapakse International Airport. However, reports suggest that despite these efforts, the airport has faced challenges in achieving its projected success, indicating a gap between assessment and actual post-impact outcomes.

Sustainable aviation fuels (SAF) are expected to play a pivotal part in reducing the carbon footprint of the industry. Sri Lanka’s sustainable aviation environment policy includes a vision for net zero carbon emissions from aviation by 2050. IATA has highlighted the imperative for accessible sustainable aviation fuels in the country.

Moreover, sustainability initiatives by the aviation sector indicate a commitment to the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals, aiming for a balance between development and environmental stewardship. For example, the focus is increasingly on measures such as:

• Use of SAF
• Improvement in Energy Efficiency
• Investment in Green Airport Infrastructure

These initiatives represent Sri Lanka’s proactive approach to creating a more sustainable future for its aviation industry.

Future of Aviation in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka’s aviation industry stands on the cusp of a transformative phase. A blueprint for growth has been a focal point, with the International Air Transport Association (IATA) advocating for a strategic plan. This blueprint aims to enhance economic growth and expand the aviation sector’s capabilities. Given the sector’s reported profits, standing at a robust Rs. 22 billion from January to August 2023, its expansion is imminent and reflects a positive outlook.

The development of Bandaranaike International Airport Terminal 2 is a significant milestone in this journey. The multi-level terminal will sprawl over an area of approximately 180,000m², signaling a leap in infrastructure modernization. Moreover, this expansion is expected to bolster the country’s connectivity with international markets, which is integral to the nation’s broader economic development.

Key initiatives for the upcoming period include:

• Investing in Infrastructure: To sustain growth and manage increased traffic.
• Enhancing Air Connectivity: Developing routes that support tourism and trade.
• Adopting New Technologies: Improving operational efficiency and customer experience.
• Focusing on Sustainability: Meeting environmental targets alongside growth.

Given these strategic efforts, they forecast Sri Lanka’s aviation sector as a catalyst for widespread economic benefits and as a supportive pillar for the nation’s unfolding story of progress.

Frequently Asked Questions

This section addresses common inquiries regarding airports in Sri Lanka, employment with Airport and Aviation Services, and specific details about aviation operations within the country.

What are the major airports in Sri Lanka and their facilities?

Sri Lanka’s primary gateway is the Bandaranaike International Airport, which along with others like Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport, offers a range of facilities from lounges to dining options.

How can one apply for a job with Airport and Aviation Services in Sri Lanka?

To apply for a job with Airport and Aviation Services, individuals must check the official website for current vacancies and submit applications as per the instructions provided.

Where is the Bandaranaike International Airport located, and what are its contact details?

Located in Katunayake, the Bandaranaike International Airport serves as the hub for Sri Lankan Airlines and can be contacted through their Flight Inquiry numbers provided on their official website.

What are the current vacancies at Airport and Aviation Services Sri Lanka and the application process?

The latest job openings and application procedures are detailed on the careers page of Airport and Aviation Services Sri Lanka, where applicants can find necessary application forms and submission guidelines.

Who currently holds the position of chairman of Airport Aviation Services in Sri Lanka?

The chairman of Airport Aviation Services Sri Lanka can be identified through the corporate information provided on their official portal, which lists current executive positions and profiles.

How many airlines operate in Sri Lanka and what destinations do they cover?

Numerous airlines operate in Sri Lanka, covering a variety of destinations both domestically and internationally, reflecting the country’s extensive connectivity to major cities across the globe.