Bandaranaike International Airport, located in Katunayake, Sri Lanka, serves as the leading international gateway for the island nation, handling over 9 million passengers a year. The airport is named after former Prime Minister S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike is the busiest airport in the country. It operates as a hub for SriLankan Airlines, the national carrier, facilitating connections to destinations in Asia, Europe, and the Middle East.
Initially opened in 1967, Bandaranaike International Airport has undergone numerous expansions to accommodate the growing number of passengers and flights. The airport features a range of passenger amenities, including several lounges, duty-free shops, and restaurants, to provide a comfortable experience for travellers. As Sri Lanka’s primary aviation facility, it plays a critical role in the nation’s economy and tourism industry.
Over the years, the airport has implemented modern technologies and processes to enhance operational efficiency and passenger convenience. It has facilities to handle wide-body aircraft, reinforcing its position as an important player in regional air traffic. The airport’s strategic location also aids its function as a transit point between the East and the West.
History and Development: Bandaranaike International Airport
Bandaranaike International Airport has undergone significant transformations since its establishment, including expansion phases and renovations that enhanced its capacity and facilities.
Establishment
The airport was officially opened in 1967 under the name “Katunayake International Airport” and was later renamed to honour former Prime Minister S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike. It was constructed to serve as Sri Lanka’s premier international aviation hub.
Expansion Phases
- Phase I: The first expansion, which began in the 1970s, included the development of a new terminal and supporting infrastructure.
- Phase II: The 1980s saw further growth with a second terminal for arrivals and a runway extension to accommodate larger aircraft.
- Phase III:
- 2005-2010: The introduction of a new passenger terminal building (Terminal 2) substantially increased the airport’s capacity.
- 2017: Notably, the airport launched its latest expansion project, aiming to double passenger handling capacity with a new terminal and improved airfield facilities.
Renovations
Bandaranaike International Airport has been periodically renovated to maintain and improve its operations and passenger experience.
- 2001: The airport underwent a major renovation to modernize facilities, including upgrades to aerobridges, baggage systems, and duty-free areas.
- 2011-2013: Significant milestones included a comprehensive refurbishment of the existing terminals and the installation of new air navigation systems.
Facilities and Services: Bandaranaike International Airport
The Bandaranaike International Airport provides a range of facilities and services designed to cater to the needs of travellers and cargo handlers. The airport is equipped with efficient ground transportation options and cargo services for comprehensive logistical support from multiple terminals serving different flight categories to several amenities that ensure a comfortable transit.
Terminals
Bandaranaike International Airport houses three main terminals. Terminal 1 is dedicated to international flights and has 12 gates. Terminal 2 is the newest addition, serving both international and some domestic flights. Terminal 3 is reserved for domestic travel. All terminals feature necessary services like check-in counters, security checkpoints, and baggage claim areas.
Airport Amenities
They offer a variety of amenities for passengers, including:
- Restaurants: Different dining options are available, from fast food to sit-down eateries.
- Shops: Duty-free shopping, bookstores, and souvenir shops cater to travelers’ needs.
- Lounges: Several airline lounges provide spaces for relaxation and work.
- Wi-Fi: Free internet access is available throughout the terminals.
- Medical Facilities: An on-site medical centre offers emergency services and routine health checks.
Ground Transportation
Travelers have several ground transportation options:
- Taxi Services: Prepaid and metered taxis are accessible outside the arrival area.
- Bus Services: Public and private bus services connect the airport to key locations.
- Car Rentals: Several car rental agencies operate within the airport premises.
- Rail Links: A nearby railway station connects to the national rail network.
Cargo Services
Bandaranaike International Airport’s cargo terminal is equipped with facilities to handle a variety of goods. Benefits of the cargo services include:
- Cold Storage: For perishables like food and pharmaceuticals.
- Secure Storage: For valuable goods requiring enhanced security.
- Customs Clearance: A streamlined process aids in efficient cargo handling.
Operations and Management: Bandaranaike International Airport
Bandaranaike International Airport is managed by a specific authority that oversees its operations, ensures coordination with airlines and destinations, and upholds strict security measures.
Airport Authority
The Airport and Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Limited (AASL) is responsible for operating and managing Bandaranaike International Airport. It handles airport operations, including maintaining runways and terminals and facilitating air traffic control.
Airlines and Destinations
Bandaranaike International Airport serves as a hub for several airlines. Major carriers include:
- SriLankan Airlines (Flag carrier, multiple global destinations)
- FlyDubai (Middle East, Asian Subcontinent)
- Qatar Airways (Doha)
The airport offers flights to various international destinations in Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and Australia.
Security Measures
The airport enforces stringent security protocols to ensure passenger safety. Some of these measures include:
- Screening: All passengers undergo thorough screening at checkpoints.
- Surveillance: Continuous monitoring with CCTV throughout the premises.
- Access Control: Strictly regulated access to sensitive areas within the airport.
Economic Impact: Bandaranaike International Airport
Bandaranaike International Airport is a significant catalyst for Sri Lanka’s economic growth. It facilitates trade and tourism while providing numerous employment opportunities.
Contribution to the Economy
Bandaranaike International Airport supports Sri Lanka’s transportation infrastructure and logistics. It is the island’s primary international gateway, handling over 9 million passengers in pre-pandemic years. The airport contributes to the economy by enabling:
- Tourism Growth: It supports the tourism industry, which accounts for around 10% of the country’s GDP.
- Cargo Handling: It is a hub for importing and exporting goods, with a dedicated cargo terminal that processes thousands of metric tonnes annually.
Employment Opportunities
Employment at and around Bandaranaike International Airport spans various sectors, including aviation services, retail, and hospitality. This generates direct and indirect jobs:
- Direct Employment: It directly employs thousands in roles such as airport operations, security, and customs.
- Indirect Employment: The airport’s presence bolsters employment in related industries—hotels, restaurants, and transport services benefit from airport-associated business.